AFP UK

French quadruple amputee to swim across world's highest lake

A Paralympian quadruple amputee, an Olympic silver medalist and an “eco-adventurer” will attempt to swim 122 kilometers across the highest navigable lake in the world to raise awareness of environmental pollution.

The French trio — Theo Curin, 21, Malia Metella, 39, and Matthieu Witvoet, 27 — were in La Paz on Friday finalizing preparations to swim across Lake Titicaca on the border of Bolivia and Peru.

“One of the reasons is that I wanted to take on a challenge that has never been done before,” said Curin, a Rio 2016 Paralympian who had part of both arms and both legs amputated when he was six after contracting meningitis.

Starting on Wednesday, the trio will swim from Copacabana on the Bolivian side of Lake Titicaca, 122-kilometers across to Puno on the Peruvian side of the world’s highest body of navigable freshwater, some 3,800 meters above sea level.

They have been training for 13 months at Lac de Matemale in the Pyrenees for the challenge, which they expect will take then 10 days to complete.

Besides the long distance they will have to cover and the high altitude which will make the task more difficult, the swimmers will come up against the cold: the water temperature is just 10 degrees Celsius.

They will take turns to swim an expected 12 kilometers a day while the other two will keep warm and fed in a boat traveling alongside the swimmer.

“Theo asked me (to join him) and he has incredible values,” said Metella, a silver medalist in the 50-meter freestyle at the Athens Olympics in 2004.

“Swimming in freshwater, in a lake, in a river, is something that I have never done, or in an exceptional cold and I want to see what it’s like.” 

Besides taking on a personal challenge, the adventurers want to raise awareness of pollution in the lake that is considered sacred to the indigenous Aymara and Quechua people that live on its shores.

For Witvoet, who describes himself as an eco-adventurer, “the message we want to impart is that we can change things so that this lake becomes clean again.”

US mountain search teams crack four-decade-old cold case

The four-decade-old mystery of a German skier who vanished in the Never Summer Mountains appeared to have been solved with the discovery of skeletal remains, US authorities said this week.

Rudi Moder, who was 27 at the time, set out through the snow covered range, part of the Rocky Mountains, in Colorado, on February 13, 1983. 

He never returned.

His worried roommate raised the alarm a week later, setting in motion a high-altitude search that involved avalanche sniffer dogs, rescuers on skis and in snow shoes, and aerial reconnaissance.

During a four-day operation, teams were hampered by heavy snow, but recovered a food cache, and a nearby snow cave containing Moder’s sleeping bag and other gear.

After that, the trail went cold, and subsequent searches over the following months and years yielded no clues.

Then in August last year, human bones were discovered by a hiker in the Skeleton Gulch area, near avalanche debris at an altitude of around 11,000 feet (3,350 metres), the National Park Service said Thursday.

“This summer, park rangers further searched the scene and found skis, poles and boots, along with remains of personal items believed to belong to Moder,” a statement said.

The FBI’s Evidence Response Team were called in to help retrieve and preserve the remains.

The park service said a coroner’s attempts to positively identify the skeletal remains using dental records proved inconclusive.

However, there had been extensive collaboration with the German government and Moder’s family, and officials believed they had solved the mystery.

New Zealand's Ardern says Glasgow 'make or break' for climate

Jacinda Ardern has warned the Glasgow climate summit is “make or break” in the fight to curb global warming, saying the world is now paying the price for decades of procrastination.

The New Zealand leader called for the UN-brokered talks to result in immediate and meaningful action, adding “we’re definitely at a point now where it’s moved beyond targets”.

“Glasgow is critical and I think everyone has recognised this juncture we’re at,” she told AFP in an interview conducted in partnership with Covering Climate Now, the New Zealand Herald and NBC News.

“This is the moment where it will be make or break for those ambitions that we’ve seen around 1.5 degrees.

“We know what falling short of 1.5 degrees means for the rest of the world, for ourselves and our region.”

Ardern said climate change was already fuelling extreme weather in New Zealand and neighbouring Pacific atolls faced inundation as rising waters overran their protective seawalls.

“For us, it’s in our backyard, and it does make it immediate,” said the 41-year-old, who has previously described the issue as a life-and-death generational challenge.

– ‘Steep drop to the bottom’ –

The Glasgow talks have brought together negotiators from 196 countries in the biggest climate conference since a landmark meeting in Paris in 2015.

Delegates in Scotland’s largest city are tasked with bringing to reality the ambitious goal set in Paris of capping global warming at 1.5 degrees Celsius of pre-industrial levels.

While unable to attend personally because she is hosting this month’s APEC economic summit — and is dealing with a Covid-19 crisis at home — Ardern has released policies she says put New Zealand at the vanguard of climate action.

They include halving greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, quadrupling foreign aid for climate mitigation projects and forcing financial markets to reveal how their investments impact global warming.

Ardern admitted New Zealand, like many countries, had long talked a big game on climate change, then failed to back up its rhetoric.

“For a number of decades, targets were set but investment and changes were not made to align with it and help us achieve that,” she said.

The centre-left leader, who took office in 2017, said her government was committed to climate action regardless of what other countries were doing or the prospect of domestic blowback over its economic cost.

“We can’t get ourselves into a situation where our action is reliant on the action of others, because who pays the price in that game, but all of us?” she said.

“It’s not enough to simply say, ‘we’ll wait until everyone else does their bit’. I’ve heard that argument. We have to do ours now, lest we all end up on a steep drop to the bottom.”

– Criticism  –

However environmental groups have criticised New Zealand’s climate policies, notably for excluding its lucrative but heavily polluting agricultural sector from plans to achieve zero net emission by 2050.

Greenpeace Aotearoa’s Christine Rose said the sector accounted for almost half of New Zealand’s emissions — largely through methane from livestock — and excluding it rendered the government climate pledges “meaningless”.

“Unless we take action to address agricultural emissions now, the heavy lifting is left to the rest of us while agribusiness continues to profit from pollution,” Rose said.

Climate activists Generation Zero also last month called New Zealand’s policies a “disgrace”, citing the failure to take into account agriculture.

And Greta Thunberg has panned Ardern, saying the prime minister was not a climate leader.

Ardern said she stood by her record, while defending the young Swedish activist’s right to speak out on behalf of her generation.

“In my view, the world needs those who are out there holding us to account because this is not just about ‘set a target, walk away and hope for the best’ — those activists are seeking tangible changes now,” she said.

Ardern said it was important to consider the plight of those on the frontline of climate change, such as Pacific islanders dealing with increasingly violent cyclones, ocean warming and coastal erosion.

She was hopeful such voices had been heard in by the delegates debating the planet’s future in Glasgow. 

“I will always be an optimist, and so I want to wait and see what we’re able to generate out of COP,” she said.

Thunberg labels COP26 'failure' as youth demand action

Swedish campaigner Greta Thunberg on Friday branded the UN climate summit in Glasgow a “failure” during a mass protest in the Scottish city demanding swifter action from leaders to address the emergency.

Thunberg said pledges from some nations made during COP26 to accelerate their emissions cuts amounted to little more than “a two-week long celebration of business as usual and blah, blah, blah”.

“It is not a secret that COP26 is a failure,” she told the thousands of people at the protest. 

“This is no longer a climate conference. This is now a global greenwashing festival.”

Delegates from nearly 200 countries are in Glasgow to hammer out how to meet the Paris Agreement goals of limiting temperature rises to between 1.5 and 2 degrees Celsius. 

The first week of talks saw countries announce plans to phase out coal use and to end foreign fossil fuel funding, but there were few details on how they plan the mass decarbonisation scientists say is needed.

The promises followed a major assessment that showed global CO2 emissions are set to rebound in 2021 to pre-pandemic levels.

“They cannot ignore the scientific consensus and they cannot ignore us,” said Thunberg.

“Our leaders are not leading. This is what leadership looks like,” she said gesturing to the crowd.

Two days of demonstrations are planned by activist groups to highlight the disconnect between the glacial pace of emissions reductions and the climate emergency already swamping countries across the world.

– Some progress –

Onlookers to Friday’s march lined the streets and hung out of windows to watch the stream of protesters, who held banners reading “No Planet B” and “Climate Action Now”.

“I’m here because the world leaders are deciding the fate of our future and the present of people that have already been impacted by climate crisis,” said 18-year-old Valentina Ruas.

“We won’t accept anything that isn’t real climate policy centred on climate justice.”

Students were out in force, with some schools allowing pupils to skip lessons to see the march and one young green warrior holding a placard that read: “Climate change is worse than homework”.

Experts say a commitment made during the high-level leaders’ summit at the start of COP26 by more than 100 nations to cut methane emissions by at least 30 percent this decade will have a real short-term impact on global heating. 

But environmental groups pointed out that governments, particularly wealthy polluters, have a habit of failing to live up to their promises. 

Vanessa Nakate told the crowd that people in her native Uganda were “being erased” by climate change.

“People are dying, children are dropping out of school, farms are being destroyed,” she said. 

“Another world is necessary. Another world is possible.”

– ‘Take responsibility’ – 

Countries came into COP26 with national climate plans that, when brought together, put Earth on course to warm 2.7C this century, according to the UN. 

With just 1.1C of warming so far, communities across the world are already facing ever more intense fire and drought, displacement and economic ruin wrought by the Earth’s heating climate.

“Scientists have done what they need to do, they’ve told us about the problem. Young people have done what they need to do by calling attention to this issue,” said Natalie Tariro Chido Mangondo, a Zimbabwean climate and gender advocate. 

“And it’s just up to our leaders to get their act together.”

Campaigners say they expect up to 50,000 demonstrators in the Scottish city on Saturday as part of a global round of climate protests.

A spokesman from Police Scotland said there were “fewer than 20 arrests made” as of Friday night, mainly for public disorder offences.

Thunberg labels COP26 'failure' as youth demand action

Swedish campaigner Greta Thunberg on Friday branded the UN climate summit in Glasgow a “failure” during a mass protest in the Scottish city demanding quicker action from leaders to address the emergency.

Thunberg said pledges from some nations made during COP26 to accelerate their emissions cuts amounted to little more than “a two-week long celebration of business as usual and blah, blah, blah”.

“It is not a secret that COP26 is a failure,” she told the thousands of people at the protest. 

“This is no longer a climate conference. This is now a global greenwashing festival.”

Delegates from nearly 200 countries are in Glasgow to hammer out how to meet the Paris Agreement goals of limiting temperature rises to between 1.5 and 2 degrees Celsius. 

The first week of talks saw countries announce plans to phase out coal use and to end foreign fossil fuel funding, but there were few details on how they plan the mass decarbonisation scientists say is needed.

The promises followed a major assessment that showed global CO2 emissions are set to rebound in 2021 to pre-pandemic levels.

“They cannot ignore the scientific consensus and they cannot ignore us,” said Thunberg.

“Our leaders are not leading. This is what leadership looks like,” she said gesturing to the crowd.

Two days of demonstrations are planned by activist groups to highlight the disconnect between the glacial pace of emissions reductions and the climate emergency already swamping countries across the world.

– Some progress –

Onlookers to Friday’s march lined the streets and hung out of windows to watch the stream of protestors, who held banners reading “No Planet B” and “Climate Action Now”.

“I’m here because the world leaders are deciding the fate of our future and the present of people that have already been impacted by climate crisis,” said 18-year-old Valentina Ruas.

“We won’t accept anything that isn’t real climate policy centred on climate justice.”

Students were out in force, with some schools allowing pupils to skip lessons to see the march and one young green warrior holding a placard that read: “Climate change is worse than homework”.

Experts say a commitment made during the high-level leaders’ summit at the start of COP26 by more than 100 nations to cut methane emissions by at least 30 percent this decade will have a real short-term impact on global heating. 

But environmental groups pointed out that governments, particularly wealthy polluters, have a habit of failing to live up to their promises. 

Vanessa Nakate told the crowd that people in her native Uganda were “being erased” by climate change.

“People are dying, children are dropping out of school, farms are being destroyed,” she said. 

“Another world is necessary. Another world is possible.”

– ‘Take responsibility’ – 

Countries came into COP26 with national climate plans that, when brought together, put Earth on course to warm 2.7C this century, according to the UN. 

With just 1.1C of warming so far, communities across the world are already facing ever more intense fire and drought, displacement and economic ruin wrought by the Earth’s heating climate.

“Scientists have done what they need to do, they’ve told us about the problem. Young people have done what they need to do by calling attention to this issue,” said Natalie Tariro Chido Mangondo, a Zimbabwean climate and gender advocate. 

“And it’s just up to our leaders to get their act together.”

Campaigners say they expect up to 50,000 demonstrators in the Scottish city on Saturday as part of a global round of climate protests.

Summit organisers on Thursday confirmed a number of positive Covid-19 tests among attendees, but have said they will not provide figures on how many.

New Zealand's Ardern says Glasgow 'make or break' for climate

Jacinda Ardern has warned the Glasgow climate summit is “make or break” in the fight to curb global warming, saying the world is now paying the price for decades of procrastination.

The New Zealand leader called for the UN-brokered talks to result in immediate and meaningful action, adding “we’re definitely at a point now where it’s moved beyond targets”.

“Glasgow is critical and I think everyone has recognised this juncture we’re at,” she told AFP in an interview conducted in partnership with Covering Climate Now, the New Zealand Herald and NBC News.

“This is the moment where it will be make or break for those ambitions that we’ve seen around 1.5 degrees.

“We know what falling short of 1.5 degrees means for the rest of the world, for ourselves and our region.”

Ardern said climate change was already fuelling extreme weather in New Zealand and neighbouring Pacific atolls faced inundation as rising waters overran their protective seawalls.

“For us, it’s in our backyard, and it does make it immediate,” said the 41-year-old, who has previously described the issue as a life-and-death generational challenge.

– ‘Steep drop to the bottom’ –

The Glasgow talks have brought together negotiators from 196 countries in the biggest climate conference since a landmark meeting in Paris in 2015.

Delegates in Scotland’s largest city are tasked with bringing to reality the ambitious goal set in Paris of capping global warming at 1.5 degrees Celsius of pre-industrial levels.

While unable to attend personally because she is hosting this month’s APEC economic summit — and is dealing with a Covid-19 crisis at home — Ardern has released policies she says put New Zealand at the vanguard of climate action.

They include halving greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, quadrupling foreign aid for climate mitigation projects and forcing financial markets to reveal how their investments impact global warming.

Ardern admitted New Zealand, like many countries, had long talked a big game on climate change, then failed to back up its rhetoric.

“For a number of decades, targets were set but investment and changes were not made to align with it and help us achieve that,” she said.

The centre-left leader, who took office in 2017, said her government was committed to climate action regardless of what other countries were doing or the prospect of domestic blowback over its economic cost.

“We can’t get ourselves into a situation where our action is reliant on the action of others, because who pays the price in that game, but all of us?” she said.

“It’s not enough to simply say, ‘we’ll wait until everyone else does their bit’. I’ve heard that argument. We have to do ours now, lest we all end up on a steep drop to the bottom.”

– Criticism  –

However environmental groups have criticised New Zealand’s climate policies, notably for excluding its lucrative but heavily polluting agricultural sector from plans to achieve zero net emission by 2050.

Greenpeace Aotearoa’s Christine Rose said the sector accounted for almost half of New Zealand’s emissions — largely through methane from livestock — and excluding it rendered the government climate pledges “meaningless”.

“Unless we take action to address agricultural emissions now, the heavy lifting is left to the rest of us while agribusiness continues to profit from pollution,” Rose said.

Climate activists Generation Zero also last month called New Zealand’s policies a “disgrace”, citing the failure to take into account agriculture.

And Greta Thunberg has panned Ardern, saying the prime minister was not a climate leader.

Ardern said she stood by her record, while defending the young Swedish activist’s right to speak out on behalf of her generation.

“In my view, the world needs those who are out there holding us to account because this is not just about ‘set a target, walk away and hope for the best’ — those activists are seeking tangible changes now,” she said.

Ardern said it was important to consider the plight of those on the frontline of climate change, such as Pacific islanders dealing with increasingly violent cyclones, ocean warming and coastal erosion.

She was hopeful such voices had been heard in by the delegates debating the planet’s future in Glasgow. 

“I will always be an optimist, and so I want to wait and see what we’re able to generate out of COP,” she said.

Youth groups protest lack of action at climate summit

Thousands of young people marched through the streets of Glasgow Friday to protest a lack of climate action with a clear message to negotiators at the COP26 summit: “If not now, when?” 

Two days of demonstrations are planned to highlight the disconnect between the glacial pace of emissions reductions and the climate emergency already swamping countries across the world.

Large crowds organised by the Fridays for Future global strike movement began marching through Glasgow city centre, with high-profile campaigners Greta Thunberg and Vanessa Nakate expected to address the masses.

Onlookers lined the streets and hung out of windows to watch the stream of protestors, who held banners reading “No Planet B” and “Climate Action Now”.

“I’m here because the world leaders are deciding the fate of our future and the present of people that have already been impacted by climate crisis,” said 18-year-old Valentina Ruas.

“We won’t accept anything that isn’t real climate policy centred on climate justice.”

Sixteen-year-old Beth Donaldson said young people were fed up with hollow promises from leaders.

“We see on the TV all these political leaders saying they’re going to take action but we never see what action they’re actually going to take,” she said. 

School children were out in force, with some schools allowing pupils to skip lessons to see the march and one young green warrior holding a placard that read: “Climate change is worse than homework”.

Delegates from nearly 200 countries are in Glasgow to hammer out how to meet the Paris Agreement goals of limiting temperature rises to between 1.5 and 2 degrees Celsius. 

The UN-led process requires countries to commit to ever-increasing emissions cuts, and urges richer, historical emitters to help developing countries fund their energy transformations and deal with climate impacts. 

Countries issued two additional pledges on Thursday to reduce their fossil fuel consumption. 

Twenty nations, including major financiers the United States and Canada, promised to end overseas fossil fuel funding by the end of 2022.

And over 40 countries vowed to phase out coal — the most polluting fossil fuel — although details were vague and a timeline for doing so not disclosed. 

The promises followed a major assessment that showed global CO2 emissions are set to rebound in 2021 to pre-pandemic levels.

Thunberg herself was not impressed, tweeting after the twin announcements: “This is no longer a climate conference. This is a Global North greenwash festival.”

– ‘Take responsibility’ – 

Experts say a commitment made during the high-level leaders’ summit at the start of COP26 by more than 100 nations to cut methane emissions by at least 30 percent this decade will have a real short-term impact on global heating. 

But environmental groups pointed out that governments, particularly wealthy polluters, have a habit of failing to live up to their climate promises. 

“I expect this protest to remind world leaders and negotiators and politicians that young people are watching them,” said Brianna Fruean, 23, from Western Samoa.

Countries came into COP26 with national climate plans that, when brought together, put Earth on course to warm 2.7C this century, according to the UN. 

With just 1.1C of warming so far, communities across the world are already facing ever more intense fire and drought, displacement and economic ruin wrought by the Earth’s heating climate. 

“Scientists have done what they need to do, they’ve told us about the problem. Young people have done what they need to do by calling attention to this issue,” said Natalie Tariro Chido Mangondo, a Zimbabwean climate and gender advocate. 

“And it’s just up to our leaders to get their act together.”

Campaigners say they expect up to 50,000 demonstrators in the Scottish city on Saturday as part of a global round of climate protests.

Summit organisers on Thursday confirmed that there had been a number of positive Covid-19 tests among attendees, but have said they will not provide figures on how many.

Drought gives rebirth to Iraqi Kurd village

The ruins of an Iraqi Kurdish village abandoned 36 years ago and submerged under the waters of a dam, have suddenly resurfaced thanks to sinking water levels in the drought-hit country.

The construction of the dam, two kilometres (one mile) north of the town of Dohuk, started in 1985 and prompted the resettlement of Guiri Qasrouka’s 50 families.     

Guiri Qasrouka was then swallowed by the waters which serve to irrigate surrounding farmland.

“Because of the drought” caused by scant rainfall in Iraq, the Dohuk dam’s water level dropped by seven metres (23 feet) in September and brought the village back to the surface, explained the dam’s director, Farhad Taher.

“This phenomenon is certainly linked to climate change,” Taher said, adding that the ruins had also reappeared in 2009, 1999 and 1992.

Before the winter rains set in and the village goes under again, visitors on foot can now view the stone walls of a Guiri Qasrouka home that is still standing.

The algae-splattered and shell-indented ruins are set against a backdrop of the towering Kurdish mountains of northern Iraq.

With financial compensation, villagers, who had also fled between 1974 and 1976 during a Kurdish uprising, built a new Guiri Qasrouka nearby.

Youth groups protest lack of action at climate summit

Thousands of youth descended on the Scottish city of Glasgow on Friday to protest what they say is a dangerous lack of action by leaders at the COP26 climate summit.

Two days of demonstrations are planned to highlight the disconnect between the glacial pace of emissions reductions and the climate emergency already swamping countries across the world.

Large crowds organised by the Fridays for Future global strike movement began marching through Glasgow city centre, with high-profile campaigners Greta Thunberg and Vanessa Nakate expected to attend.

Onlookers lined the streets and hung out of windows to watch the stream of protestors, who held banners reading “No Planet B” and chanting: “If not now, when?”

“I’m hoping that today will make a change,” said Zara, aged 9, who joined the march with her mother. 

“I’m hopeful planting more trees could happen. And more animals. I think every single person can make a difference.”

Sixteen-year-old Beth Donaldson said young people were fed up with hollow promises from leaders.

“We see on the TV all these political leaders saying  they’re going to take action but we never see what action they’re actually going to take,” she said. 

School children were out in force, with some schools allowing pupils to skip lessons to see the march and one young green warrior holding a placard that read: “Climate change is worse than homework”.

Delegates from nearly 200 countries are in Glasgow to hammer out how to meet the Paris Agreement goals of limiting temperature rises to between 1.5 and 2 degrees Celsius. 

The UN-led process requires countries to commit to ever-increasing emissions cuts, and enjoins richer, historical emitters to help developing countries fund their energy transformations and deal with climate impacts. 

Countries issued two additional pledges on Thursday to reduce their fossil fuel consumption. 

Twenty nations including major financiers the United States and Canada promised to end overseas fossil fuel funding by the end of 2022.

And over 40 countries pledged to phase out coal — the most polluting fossil fuel — although details were vague and a timeline for doing so not disclosed. 

The promises followed a major assessment that showed global CO2 emissions are set to rebound in 2021 to pre-pandemic levels.

Thunberg herself was not impressed, tweeting after the twin announcements: “This is no longer a climate conference. This is a Global North greenwash festival.”

– ‘Take responsibility’ – 

Experts say a commitment made during the high-level leaders’ summit at the start of COP26 by more than 100 nations to cut methane emissions by at least 30 percent this decade will have a real short-term impact on global heating. 

But environmental groups pointed out that governments, particularly wealthy polluters, have a habit of failing to live up to their climate promises. 

“On Monday, I stood in front of world leaders in Glasgow and asked them to open their hearts to the people on the frontlines of the climate crisis,” said Kenyan activist Elizabeth Wathuti, who addressed the conference’s opening plenary. 

“I asked them to take their historic responsibility seriously and to take serious action here. So far they haven’t.”

Countries came into COP26 with national climate plans that, when brought together, put Earth on course to warm 2.7C this century, according to the UN. 

With just 1.1C of warming so far, communities across the world are already facing ever more intense fire and drought, displacement and economic ruin wrought by the Earth’s heating climate. 

“Scientists have done what they need to do, they’ve told us about the problem. Young people have done what they need to do by calling attention to this issue,” said Natalie Tariro Chido Mangondo, a Zimbabwean climate and gender advocate. 

“And it’s just up to our leaders to get their act together.”

Campaigners say they expect up to 50,000 demonstrators in the Scottish city on Saturday as part of a global round of climate protests.

Summit organisers on Thursday confirmed that there had been a number of positive Covid-19 tests among attendees, but have said they will not provide figures on how many.

From Kenya to COP26, the teen battling 'global disaster'

For teenage climate campaigner Rahmina Paulette, the journey to becoming an environmental activist began with a cancelled boat ride. 

The young Kenyan was then around 11 years old and had been looking forward to the trip on Lake Victoria with her mother, but found the way blocked by a vast green carpet of invasive water hyacinth choking the bay near her native Kisumu.  

“I went back home so sad” Rahmina told AFP at the COP26 conference in Glasgow. 

She started researching the invasive weed. 

“I found that actually it can be used. And it can be used for something purposeful,” she said. 

Her first step was to set up a business selling water hyacinth furniture, table coasters and bags. 

But Rahmina, who is now 15, did not stop there. 

She launched a campaign called Let Lake Victoria Breathe Again, working for the restoration of the lake’s ecosystems, with online petitions and offline marches. 

“I personally am being affected by climate change,” she said.

“I know what people are facing, especially the people from the most affected places.” 

Intense rains last year swelled many of Kenya’s biggest lakes to levels not seen in at least half a century, some by several metres or more this year alone, following months of extreme rainfall scientists have linked to a changing climate.

The phenomenon is causing immense flooding, driving thousands from their homes.

– ‘Uproot the system’ –

In lake-side Kisumu, where Rahmina grew up, people have seen dramatic changes in the environment. 

Her grandmother recalled a vast expanse of clear blue. 

“You could even see the fish,” said Rahmina. 

Now the murky water is frequently blanketed with the water hyacinth infestation and suffers from pollution and harmful algae blooms that can be toxic to fish. 

“Right now, if you can go back to Lake Victoria, you’ll see many plastics, many waste and you’ll see dead fish,” she said. 

“If we don’t act, the future generation won’t be able to enjoy what you are enjoying right now, or even what our ancestors used to enjoy, it will become a global disaster,” she said. 

Rahmina said she feels that her voice “is starting to be heard by many people”, helped by the online platform she has as a model, after she won an Africa beauty pageant. 

She plans to study climate policy and international relations.  

“My ambition is to create a sustainable future. My other ambition is to make the world a better place,” she said.

Rahmina, who will be out protesting on Friday, said she has come to Glasgow to persuade world leaders to work with young climate activists.

“We will either work with them, or uproot the system,” she said. 

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